参考文献/References:
[1]WorldHealthOrganization.Chinacountryassessmentreportonageingandhealth[R].Geneva:WHO,2016.
[2]LaneDA,SkjothF,LipGY,etal.Temporaltrendsinincidence,prevalence,andmortalityofatrialfibrillationinprimarycare[J].JAmHeartAssoc,2017,6(5):e005155.
[3]周俊,李志明,李双,等.上海市社区老年人群心房颤动的流行病学调查[J].南京医科大学学报:自然科学版,2018,38(9):1314-1318.
[4]GuoY,TianY,WangH,etal.Prevalence,incidence,andlifetimeriskofatrialfibrillationinChina:newinsightsintotheglobalburdenofatrialfibrillation[J].Chest,2015,147(1):109-119.
[5]聂晓璐,吕晓珍,卓琳,等.2001-2015年中国轻度认知功能障碍患病率的Meta分析[J].中华精神科杂志,2016,49(5):298-306.
[6]TseHF,WangYJ,Ai-AbdullahMA,etal.Strokepreventioninatrialfibrillation-AnAsianstrokeperspective[J].HeartRhythm,2013,10(7):1082-1088.
[7]徐运.神经系统疾病鉴别诊断学[M].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2008:58.
[8]杨红清,刘光庆,吕秋实,等.社区老年人认知障碍患病率及影响因素的研究[J].福建中医药,2018,49(2):1-3.
[9]HuCP,YuDH,SunXR,etal.Theprevalenceandprogressionofmildcognitiveimpairmentamongclinicandcommunitypopulations:asystematicreviewandmeta-analysis[J].InternationalPsychogeriatrics,2017,29(10):1595-1608.
[10]KnechtS,Oelschl?erC,DuningT,etal.Atrialfibrillationinstroke-freepatientsisassociatedwithmemoryimpairmentandhippocampalatrophy[J].EurHeartJ,2008,29(17):2125-2132.
[11]ChenLY,NorbyFL,GottesmanRF,etal.Associationofatrialfibrillationwithcognitivedeclineanddementiaover20years:theARIC-NCS(atherosclerosisriskincommunitiesneurocognitivestudy)[J].JAmHeartAssoc,2018,7(6):e007301.
[12]NishtalaA,PiersRJ,HimaliJJ,etal.AtrialfibrillationandcognitivedeclineintheFraminghamHeartStudy[J].HeartRhythm,2018,15(2):166-172.
[13]Singh-ManouxA,FayosseA,SabiaSA,etal.Atrialfibrillationasariskfactorforcognitivedeclineanddementia[J].EurHeartJ,2017,38(34):2612-2618.
[14]AlonsoA,KnopmanDS,GottesmanRF,etal.Correlatesofdementiaandmildcognitiveimpairmentinpatientswithatrialfibrillation:theatherosclerosisriskincommunitiesneurocognitivestudy(ARIC-NCS)[J].JAmHeartAssoc,2017,6(7):e006014.
[15]TiwariS,LochenML,JacobsenBK,etal.Atrialfibrillationisassociatedwithcognitivedeclineinstroke-freesubjects:theTromsoStudy[J].EuropeanJournalofNeurology,2017,24(12):1485-1492.
[16]Gorzelak-PabisP,ZyzakS,KrewkoLA.AssessmentofthemeantimeinthetherapeuticINRrangeandtheSAME-TT2R2scoreinpatientswithatrialfibrillationandcognitiveimpairment[J].PolArchMedWewn,2016,126(7/8):494-501.
[17]RoyB,WooMA,WangDJ,etal.Reducedregionalcerebralbloodflowinpatientswithheartfailure[J].EurJHeartFail,2017,19(10):1294-1302.
[18]AloscoML,SpitznagelMB,SweetLH,etal.Atrialfibrillationexacerbatescognitivedysfunctionandcerebralperfusioninheartfailure[J].PacingClinElectrophysiol,2015,38(2):178-186.
[19]AnselminoM,ScarsoglioS,SagliettoAA,etal.Transientcerebralhypoperfusionandhypertensiveeventsduringatrialfibrillation:aplausiblemechanismforcognitiveimpairment[J].SciRep,2016,6:28635.
[20]MeguroT,MeguroY,KuniedaT.Atrophyoftheparahippocampalgyrusisprominentinheartfailurepatientswithoutdementia[J].EscHeartFailure,2017,4(4):632-640.
[21]郜锦英,商苏杭,霍康,等.左心室射血分数与认知损害的关系[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2015,17(12):1271-1274.
[22]WoltersFJ,ZonneveldHI,HofmanA,etal.CerebralperfusionandtheriskofdementiaaPopulation-Basedstudy[J].Circulation,2017,136(8):719.
[23]DeLaTorreJC.Cardiovascularriskfactorspromotebrainhypoperfusionleadingtocognitivedeclineanddementia[J].CardiovascPsychiatryNeurol,2012,2012:ArticleID367516.
[24]FangC,LiQ,MinGW,etal.MicroRNA-181camelioratescognitiveimpairmentinducedbychroniccerebralhypoperfusioninrats[J].MolNeurobiol,2017,54(10):8370-8385.
[25]ZouWY,SongYF,LiYM,etal.Theroleofautophagyinthecorrelationbetweenneurondamageandcognitiveimpairmentinratchroniccerebralhypoperfusion[J].MolNeurobiol,2018,55(1):776-791.
[26]Ben-AriH,LifschyzT,WolfG,etal.Whitematterlesions,cerebralinflammationandcognitivefunctioninamousemodelofcerebralhypoperfusion[J].BrainRes,2019,1711:193-201.
[27]黎计明,罗伟良.60岁以上非瓣膜性房颤住院患者无症状性脑梗死与轻度认知障碍的临床研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2016,42(8):473-478.
[28]ChenLY,LopezFL,GottesmanRF,etal.Atrialfibrillationandcognitivedecline-theroleofsubclinicalcerebralinfarcts:theatherosclerosisriskincommunitiesstudy[J].Stroke,2014,45(9):2568-2574.
[29]Graff-RadfordJ,MadhavanM,VemuriPA,etal.Atrialfibrillation,cognitiveimpairment,andneuroimaging[J].Alzheimers&Dementia,2016,12(4):391-398.
[30]KapasiA,LeurgansSE,JamesBD,etal.Watershedmicroinfarctpathologyandcognitioninolderpersons[J].NeurobiolAging,2018,70:10-17.
[31]StefansdottirH,ArnarDO,AspelundT,etal.Atrialfibrillationisassociatedwithreducedbrainvolumeandcognitivefunctionindependentofcerebralinfarcts[J].Stroke,2013,44(4):1020-1025.
[32]RiesML,CarlssonCM,RowleyHA,etal.Magneticresonanceimagingcharacterizationofbrainstructureandfunctioninmildcognitiveimpairment:Areview[J].JAmGeriatrSoc,2008,56(5):920-934.
[33]YangT,ZhangL,XiangMQ,etal.Cognitiveimpairmentandgraymattervolumeabnormalitiesinsilentcerebralinfarction[J].Neuroreport,2015,26(15):890-895.
[34]SaitoT,KawamuraY,TanabeY,etal.Cerebralmicrobleedsandasymptomaticcerebralinfarctionsinpatientswithatrialfibrillation[J].JournalofStroke&CerebrovascularDiseases,2014,23(6):1616-1622.
[35]AkoudadS,WoltersFJ,ViswanathanA,etal.Associationofcerebralmicrobleedswithcognitivedeclineanddementia[J].JAMANeurol,2016,73(8):934-943.
[36]VernooijMW,VanDerLugtA,IkramMA,etal.Prevalenceandriskfactorsofcerebralmicrobleeds:theRotterdamScanStudy[J].Neurology,2008,70(14):1208-1214.
[37]ZachariaE,PapageorgiouN,IoannouA,etal.Inflammatorybiomarkersinatrialfibrillation[J].CurrMedChem,2019,26(5):837-854.
[38]ZhangH,LiJ,ChenXH,etal.Associationofsystemicinflammationscorewithatrialfibrillation:aCase-Controlstudywithpropensityscorematching[J].HeartLungandCirculation,2018,27(4):489-496.
[39]LazzeriniPE,Laghi-PasiniF,AcampaM,etal.Systemicinflammationrapidlyinducesreversibleatrialelectricalremodeling:theroleofinterleukin-6-Mediatedchangesinconnexinexpression[J].JAmHeartAssoc,2019,8(16):e011006.
[40]HuYF,ChenYJ,LinYJ,etal.Inflammationandthepathogenesisofatrialfibrillation[J].NatRevCardiol,2015,12(4):230-243.
[41]MalojcicB,GiannakopoulosP,SorondFA,etal.UltrasoundanddynamicfunctionalimaginginvascularcognitiveimpairmentandAlzheimer’sdisease[J].BMCMed,2017,15:27.
[42]FardMT,StoughC.Areviewandhypothesizedmodelofthemechanismsthatunderpintherelationshipbetweeninflammationandcognitionintheelderly[J].FrontAgingNeurosci,2019,11:56.
[43]ShangJW,YamashitaT,FukuiY,etal.Differentassociationsofplasmabiomarkersinalzheimer’sdisease,mildcognitiveimpairment,vasculardementia,andischemicstroke[J].JournalofClinicalNeurology,2018,14(1):29-34.
[44]TrollorJN,SmithE,BauneBT,etal.SystemicinflammationisassociatedwithMCIanditssubtypes:theSydneyMemoryandAgingStudy[J].DementGeriatrCognDisord,2010,30(6):569-578.
[45]CannizzoES,ClementCC,SahuR,etal.Oxidativestress,inflamm-agingandimmunosenescence[J].JProteomics,2011,74(11):2313-2323.